Product Name: gamma-Valerolactone
Synonyms: G-VALEROLACTONE;GAMMA-PENTANOLACTONE;GAMMA-METHYL-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE;GAMMA-VALEROLACTONE;FEMA 3103;4,5-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-2 (3H)-FURANONE;4-HYDROXYPENTANOIC ACID LACTONE;4-HYDROXYVALERIC ACID G-LACTONE
CAS: 108-29-2
MF: C5H8O2
MW: 100.12
EINECS: 203-569-5
Melting point −31 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 207-208 °C(lit.)
density 1.05 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 3.45 (vs air)
refractive index n20/D 1.432(lit.)
FEMA 3103
Fp 204.8 °F
Water Solubility MISCIBLE
Chemical Properties CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID
General Description Clear, colorless, mobile liquid. pH (anhydrous): 7.0. pH (10% solution in distilled water): 4.2.
Air & Water Reactions Water soluble.
Reactivity Profile gamma-Valerolactone is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. gamma-Valerolactone is incompatible with strong oxidizers. . gamma-Valerolactone is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. gamma-Valerolactone is also incompatible with strong acids, strong bases and strong reducing agents. .
Fire Hazard gamma-Valerolactone is combustible.